![]() ![]() Research has found links between the two, as well as a relationship with drug use. Young boys and girls in South Africa are both highly affected by intimate partner violence and HIV/AIDS. The prevalence ratios are particularly elevated in West and Central Africa as well as in low-prevalence countries. Prevalence rates of HIV infection among MSM varied from 6 to 37% depending on the country, far exceeding the national prevalence rates. Īccording to a study published in late 2019, men who have sex with men (MSM) are at higher risk of HIV infection than men in the general population. Although prevalence is higher among women in general, only 1 in every 6 HIV/AIDS infected people with multiple sex partners are women. Women made up roughly 4 in every 5 people with HIV/AIDS aged 20–24, and 2 out of 3 of those aged 25–29. ![]() HIV/AIDS is more prevalent among females, especially those under the age of 40. Sexual violence and local attitudes toward HIV/AIDS have also amplified the epidemic. False traditional beliefs about HIV/AIDS, which contribute to the spread of the disease, persist in townships due to the lack of education and awareness programmes in these regions. Main article: HIV/AIDS in South African townshipsĪ 2008 study revealed that HIV/AIDS infection in South Africa was distinctly divided along racial lines: 13.6% of Black Africans in South Africa are HIV-positive, whereas only 0.3% of Whites living in South Africa have the disease. Statistics South Africa estimates the number of deaths attributable to AIDS in 2017 as 126,755 or 25.03% of all South African deaths. The HIV prevalence rate for all adults aged 15 to 49 is 19.0%. The World Bank and United Nations source their data on HIV prevalence from Statistics South Africa.Īccording to Statistics South Africa's mid-year population estimates for 2018, the total HIV prevalence rate for the country is 13.1%. Latest data on HIV prevalence in South Africa The trend in South Africa's HIV and AIDS statistics has changed significantly in the years since then. South Africa's HIV treatment programme was launched in earnest in 2005. The estimates include plausibility bounds, which reflect the certainty associated with each of the estimates. The models take into account reduced infectivity among people receiving antiretroviral therapy (which is having a larger impact on HIV prevalence and allowing HIV-positive people to live longer) and allow for changes in urbanization over time in generalized epidemics. The models, which are routinely updated, track the course of HIV epidemics and their impact, making full use of information in HIV prevalence trends from surveillance data as well as survey data. Changes in procedures and assumptions for estimating the data and better coordination with countries have resulted in improved estimates of HIV and AIDS. In many developing countries most new infections occur in young adults, with young women especially vulnerable.ĭata on HIV are from the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAids). They often disguise epidemics that are initially concentrated in certain localities or population groups and threaten to spill over into the wider population. Low national prevalence rates can be misleading, however. HIV prevalence rates reflect the rate of HIV infection in each country's population. World Bank Open Data explains the data it publishes on HIV prevalence as follows: South Africa has the largest HIV treatment programme in the world. HIV prevalence, instead, indicates that people remain alive, despite the infection. HIV prevalence does not indicate that a country has an AIDS crisis, as HIV and AIDS are separate conditions. Īccording to a UNAIDS dataset sourced from the World Bank, in 2019 the HIV prevalence rate for adults aged 15 to 49 was 27% in Eswatini (Swaziland), 25% in Lesotho, 25% in Botswana and 19% in South Africa. The country has the highest number of people afflicted with HIV of any country, and the fourth-highest adult HIV prevalence rate, according to the 2019 United Nations statistics. HIV/AIDS is one of the most serious health concerns in South Africa. ( July 2018)Įstimated HIV prevalence among adults aged 15-49 by country in 2007 Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. ![]()
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